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Technologies In The Software World
Today, technology is developing, changing, and progressing at such a raid pace that it leads to the acceleration of the transformation......
Today, technology is developing,
changing, and progressing at such a raid pace that it leads to the acceleration
of the transformation speed as well. Yet the only thing developing isn’t just
technology trends, or the newest Technologies, following the Covid pandemic
like in many other fields, this field was affected, and a lot changed as well.
IT professionals now realized that their roles in the contactless-remote World
of tomorrow would not stay the same. An IT Professional will constantly be
learning a new technology, forgetting another one or re learning one.
Most of the IT population is working
from home, and if you want to make the best of your time at home here are the
best 9 technology trends!
1. Artificial intelligence and Machine
Learning
2. Robotic Process Automation (RPA)
3. Cloud Computing ( edge computing )
4. Quantum Computing
5. Virtual and Augmented Reality
6. Block Chain
7. Internet of Things (IoT)
8. 5G
9. Cyber Security
1. Artificial
intelligence and Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence has gotten a lot
of attention over the past decade, yet it still remains as one of the newer
tech trends because the effects of AI are still at it’s early stages in our
lives, workplaces etc. Visual and Vocal recognition, navigation apps, smart
phone personal assistants, ride share applications and many more like this are
already commonly known.
Aside from this, AI will also be used more in
monitoring underlying connections, determining insight, and analyzing
interaction and allowing the users to make better calls when it comes to using
resources. Aside from this AI will be used more and more to determine customer
behavior patterns by analyzing nearby data, try and estimate demand towards
services like hospitals etc. Real time analytics, improvement upon personalized
experiences and increasing profits will be some of the focal points of AI and
Machine learning. The AI market exceeded over 57 billion dollars in 2021 and by
2025 estimates show that this will transform into a 190-billion-dollar
industry. New employment alternatives will be created with AI spreading its’
wings onto multiple sectors, opportunities in programming, testing, support,
maintenance will arise.
A sub-set of AI, machine learning is
also being used in various industries, and is creating a great demand for
professionals. Forrester, robotics observation specialists, data scientists,
automation specialists, and content curators estimate that %9 of all new tasks
in the US will be handled by AI Machine Learning and automation by the year
2025 which makes this another tech trend to watch out for!
2. Robotic
Process Automation (RPA)
RPA or Robotic Process Automations is
another technology that automates tasks. RPA is using software to automate
certain processes like interpretations of apps, processing, handling data, and
even answering emails. RPA automates recurring tasks that humans used to do.
Forrester Research estimates that RPA
automation will threaten the employment of 230 million IT personnel (roughly %9
of the global IT population ) however
despite this threat, while changing how things work, RPA also creates new
employment opportunities. McKinsey states that only %5 or less of the works can
be fully automated, and %60 can be semi- automated.
3. Cloud
Computing / Edge Computing
Cloud computing was a new tech trend
that needed to be watched from the earlier stages, with the market domination
of big players like Microsoft Azure, Amazon Web Services ( AWS ) and Google
Cloud, cloud computing has become mainstream recently. The popularity of cloud
computing is still growing with many companies increasingly adapting to cloud
computing.
Now
it’s not the tech trend that’s only developing, as the mass of the data that
companies work with increases, companies have also noticed the cons of cloud
computing. Edge computing was designed to counteract some of the points in
which cloud computing was lacking like the delay due to cloud computing or transferring
the data to a data center to be processed. With edge, one can handle the
processing remotely, therefore you wouldn’t be locked down to a physical
central location and one can use this technology to process time sensitive data
remotely. In these scenarios IT plays the role of a mini data center.
As the use of IOT devices increases, edge IT will also increase. Estimates show that by the year 2022 edge IT market will reach 6,72 billion dollars and this tech trend will also create various different employment options primarily for software engineers which will only help contribute to the growth of the industry as a whole.
4. Quantum
Computing
The next interesting tech trend is
quantum computing which is an IT method using quantum phenomena like quantum
entanglement superposition etc. This intriguing tech trend plays a role in
developing potential vaccines to help prevent spread the corona virus thanks to
its ability to easily conduct queries for data independently from the source,
tracking, analysis and making decisions based on the gathered info. Another
field where quantum computing is used is banking high frequency trade and
finance, here this trend helps detecting fraud and managing credit risk.
Quantum computers are much faster than
ordinary ones, and Splunk, Honeywell, Microsoft, AWS , Google and other big
brands are interested in innovation in this area. Estimates suggest that the
market value of Quantum computing will exceed 2,5 billion dollars by the year
2029. In order to have a mark on this new tech trend one needs to be
experienced in fields like machine learning, IT theory, linear algebra, quantum
mechanics and the science of probability.
5. Augmented
and Virtual Reality.
The next exceptional tech trend is
Virtual, Enhanced, and Artificial Reality ( VR, AR, ER ).
VR drags the user into a virtual
environment, AR, augments this environment. While this trend was primarily used
for gaming up to now, the US Navy and Coast guard has also adopted this trend
to train ship captains, and they are using a simulation software known as
VirtualShip.
In 2021, we can expect these
technologies to be more integrated into our lives. AR and VR have tremendous
potential when it comes to fields like, training, education, entertainment,
marketing and even rehab after injuries. Like the Pepsi Max Bus Stop, this tech
can be used in helping doctors perform surgery, give museum enthusiasts a
deeper experience, enhance theme parks and even further develop and train the
marketing industry.
Fun Fact: In 2019 14 million AR and VR
devices were sold. Estimates suggest that the global AR and VR market will have
a value of 209,2 billion dollars by the year 2022. More opportunities in this
field are expected to arise and this game changing sector is expected to
attract more professionals.
6. Block
Chain
Most people associate block chain tech
with crypto currencies like bitcoin, however, blockchain offers many different
beneficial security measures. Simply, blockchain can be defined as data that
you can only add on to without changing it or taking some of it away. Hence the
term Chain is there, essentially you create a chain of data. What makes
blockchain so secure is that you can’t chain the previous blocks. Additionally,
blockchains depend on unanimous consensus so no one can assume control over the
data hence why you don’t need a 3rd party to inspect or
confirm/audit the data.
Multiple industries are taking advantage
of of Blockchain technologies and as the use of blockchain increases the demand
for talented professionals increases as well.
Gaining an expertise in blockchain can help
your organization grow in different fields and increase your scope in various
sectors.
-Risk
Analyst
-Technical
Architect
-Crypto
community manager
-Front Edge Engineer
7. Internet
of Things (IoT)
Another promising tech trend is IOT.
Most “things” are built with WiFi nowadays, which means they can connect to the
internet, and they can connect to each other. This is how IOT has allowed for
future device, household appliances, cars, and many other “things” to connect
to the internet and share data.
As consumers we are already using IOT
and benefiting from it. If we forget to lock our doors while heading to work,
we can lock our doors remotely, we can pre-heat our ovens on the way home and
we can keep track of all these things with our fitbits. Along with this,
companies have a lot to gain right now and in the near future. IOT can gather
data and analyze helping companies make better decisions, increase their
security and efficiency. Pre-emptive maintenance, medical care, customer care
and many others are just some of the fields that we can get benefits that we
can’t even dream about .
We are at the beginning of this new tech
trend, Estimates show that by the year 2030 IOT devices will exceed 50 billion,
from smart phones to kitchen appliances, we will have a giant network of smart
things connected to each other. The market value estimates suggest that IOT
will have a 1.1 trillion USD value in the US by the year 2022. New technologies
like 5G are expected to shape the market moving forward into the next years
8. 5G
Following IOT the next tech trend is 5G.
3G and 4G has allowed us to browse the internet, use data based services,
spotify or youtube and much more. However 5G services are expected to
revolutionize our lives. Google Stadia, GeForce Nor and many more cloud based gaming
services are already taking advantage of this tech, combining this with AR and
VR, they are revolutionizing this industry. Alternate expected areas of use
are, in HD cameras in factories, to enhance security and traffic management.
Smart network control, smart retail.
Verizon, T-Mobile, Apple, Nokia Corp,
Qualcomm and almost all other telecoms providers are already trying to deploy
5G apps. 5G services are expected to be released in 2021, and by the end of
2021, estimates suggest that more than 50 operators in 30 countries will be
providing 5G service.
9. Cyber
Security
Cyber
security has been around for a while and therefore might not be considered a
trending tech, however like other technologies, cyber security is also
evolving. This is partially due to constant new threats. Malicious hackers
trying to get a hold of data illegally aren’t going to give up any time soon,
and they will always try to find a way around the toughest security measures.
As long as hackers exist, cyber security
is going to be a trending tech field, because it will constantly evolve to deal
with hackers.
The strong need for cyber security
specialist is evident when we look at the data, cyber security employment
ratios are expanding 3 times faster compared to other IT employment options.
The need for proper cyber security is so high that estimates show that by the
year 2021 6 trillion dollars will be spent on cyber security.
No matter how challenging a field it may
be, keep in mind that some of the roles bellow still offer a very lucrative
potential 6 figure income.
· Ethical Hacker
· Malicious software analyst
· Security Engineer